Heritage Farm Museum Visit
Connect with US
  • Home
  • Dig Deeper
    • Progress Dig Deeper
    • Transportation Dig Deeper
    • Country Store Dig Deeper
    • Education Room Dig Deeper
  • Walking Tour
  • Heritage Inns
    • Applebutter Inn
    • AB History Picture Page
    • Blackberry Inn
    • Blackberry Inn Picture Page
    • Hollyberry Inn
    • Hollyberry Inn Picture Page
    • Woodbury Inn
    • Woodbury Inn Picture Page
    • Strawberry Inn
    • Strawberry Inn Picture Page
  • Contact
  • Country Store
  • Visitors Center
  • Progress Museum
  • Transportation Museum
  • LILY Thread
  • BOYE NEEDLE COMPANY
  • Tobacco Barn
  • Black Smith
  • Blacksmith Two
  • Blacksmith Picture Page
  • Country Church
    • Church Photo Gallery
  • Transportation Shed
  • Animals
    • Chickens
    • Goats
    • Rabbits
    • Llamas
    • Pea Cocks and Hens
    • Turtle
    • Heritage Breed Buffalo
  • Covered Bridge
  • Applebutter Inn
  • Virginia Caboose
  • Artisan Center 1
  • Artisan Center 2
  • Artisan Center 3
  • One Room Schoolhouse
    • One Room Teacher >
      • One Room Students
  • Hiking Trail
  • Red Caboose
  • Artisan Center Page Two
  • Conway House
  • Trappers Cabin
  • Home Stead House
  • One Room Schoolhouse Two
  • Cold Storage Cave
  • Water Tank
  • Wind Mill Village
  • Tractor Shed
  • Groundhog Kilm and Pottery Shed
  • Bee Garden
  • Saw and Shingle Mill
  • Exploration Station
  • Six Simple Machines
    • Wheel and Axle
    • Screw
    • Wedge
    • Incline Plane
    • Pulley
    • Tools
    • Lever
  • Wooden Cigar Press
  • Artisan Cafe
  • Artisan Gift Shop
  • Heritage Farm Video Page
  • Transportation Shed Two
  • Ducks
  • Humdinger Pump
  • Sears Catalog
  • Yoke
  • Humphrey's Remedies
    • REMEDIES ONE
    • REMEDIES TWO
    • REMEDIES THREE
    • REMEDIES FOUR
    • REMEDIES FIVE
    • REMEDIES SIX
    • REMEDIES SEVEN
    • REMEDIES EIGHT
    • REMEDIES NINE
  • Corliss, Coon & Co.
  • Post Office
  • Stereoscope
  • Clark's O.N.T. Thread
  • D.M.Ferry Flower Seeds
  • Linotype
  • Appalachian Facts
  • Appalachian Cultural Beliefs
  • Heritage Farm Bee Start
    • Heritage Farm Bee Page
    • Heritage Farm Bee Page Two
    • HF Bee Hands On
    • HF Bee Video Page
    • HF Bee Honey Page
    • HF Heritage Bee Page
    • HF Bee Facts
    • HF Bee Video Page Two
    • HF Bee Video Page Three
    • HF Bee Video Page Four
    • HF Bee Video Page Five
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Two
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo One
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Three
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Four
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Four
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Five
    • HF Hive Cam
  • HF Bee Video Page Six
  • Transportation Model T
  • Model T Video
  • Progress Museum Bee Site
  • Progress Museum Bee Start Page
  • Progress video My fav
  • Progress video The Star
  • Progress video Mountain Dew
  • Progress video 1948
  • Progress video 1948
  • Progress video Grapenuts
  • Progress video Roytan
  • Heritage Quest Start Page
  • Coal Oil
  • Red Comet
  • Hearing Impaired Page
  • HI Progress Hunting and Trapping
  • HI Progress 1850
  • HI Progress 1900
  • HI Progress 1925
  • HI Progress Radio TV
  • HI Progress Music in the Hills
  • HI Progress All Aboard the Train
  • HI Progress Print the Word
  • HI Progress Soda Fountain
  • HI Progress Come to the Fair
  • HI Progress Weave a Dream
  • HI Progress That's Enertainment
  • HI Transportation
  • HI Country Store
  • HI CS The Peddler Cart
  • HI CS Farm Produce
  • HI CS Sewing
  • HI CS Store Packaged Meal and Flour
  • HI CS Can Goods
  • HI CS US Mail
  • HI CS Phone Call
  • HI CS Cool Drink
  • HI CS The Apothecary
  • HI CS Dr. Humphrey's
  • HI CS Pill Roller
  • Flax
  • Flax Two
  • HQ Fire Starting
  • HQ Fire Trading Cards
  • Penny Candy Landing Page
    • Penny Candy CS
    • Penny Candy CS2
    • Penny Candy CS3
    • Penny Candy CS4
  • Pill Roller
  • Bison
  • Cecil Sharp
  • Stage Coach
  • Stage Coach 2
  • SC Description
  • SC Parts
  • SC Details
  • Driver
  • Apothecary
  • IBM Cheese Slicer
  • Stereopticon
  • Curtis 1908
  • Quality Fruit and Produce
  • Sears Motor Buggy
  • Conestoga wagon
  • Model TT Truck
  • Ford Depot Hack
  • Gravity Gas Pumps
  • VT Progress
  • VT Transportation
  • VT Country Store
  • VT Progress 2
  • VT 1850
  • Virtual Tour
  • Gigapan
  • Sears Catalog
  • Spinners Weasel
  • Zoetrope
  • Jukebox
  • Tobacco Shop
  • Tobacco Products
  • Prince Albert in a Can
  • Scotten Dillon Company
  • John Finzer & Bros.
  • Bugler Tobacco
  • Edgewood Tobacco
  • Half and Half Tobacco
  • John Weisert Tobacco Co.
  • R. Lorillard Co.
  • R. J. Reynolds
  • Liggett Myers
  • Bull Durham
  • Sir Walter Raleigh
  • Dills
  • Daniel Scotten
  • Golden's Blue Ribbon
  • Philip Morris
  • Bull Durham Smoking Tobacco
  • Comptometer
  • Display One
    • Display One B
    • Display One C
  • Display Two
    • Display Two B
    • Display Two C
  • Display Three
    • Display Three B
    • Display Three C
  • Display Four
    • Display Four B
    • Display Four C
  • Coke Cola
  • Pepsi
  • Charles Chips
  • Tom's
  • Gillette
  • New Page
  • Arbuckle Coffee
  • The Age of Radio
  • Nehi
  • Del Monte Coffee
  • Zane's Park
  • Dyes and More
  • Easy Vacuum Electric Washer
  • Kent Knife Cleaner
  • HI Progress 1850 page two

Heritage Farm

HI Home

Welcome to The Progress Museum 1850 cabin

The 1850 cabin: Source of Heat and Light

Picture

Sources for Heat and light

The Hearth

The Hearth was the central source for heat and light and cooking.  This was very important because it gave you the ability to cook inside the house.  Hand chiseled stone taken from a nearby rock quarry and moved to your location was hard work.  They had to move each piece, lift them into place, adjust the surface, and secure them.  Wood chopped into quarter pieces was piled up outside and brought inside when needed.  Having a good selection of iron pots, skillets, and pans helped in the preparation of meals.  The Blacksmith or Peddler would provide the cookware.  

Candles 

​Beewax candles and oil lamps were the mainstay of the Backwoods.   Candles wee made from rendered animal fat called tallow.  Tallow was readily available and could be made in large batches.  The tallow was melted and candles were made by dipping wicks over and over again to form taper candles.  These tallow candles dripped, smoked and smelled bad.  They also gave off a low light and burned quickly. Beeswax is clean burning and sweet smelling, but it was pricey. 
  1. Settlers would melt waxy material, usually tallow, in a large kettle full of scalding hot water. 
  2. Once the tallow was melted, they would skim off the tallow and put it in another pot for dipping. They might also have put the tallow through a sieve to get out more impurities. 
  3. They would then take a long wick (either bought from the store or spun from flax or cotton) and tie it to the end of a stick. Usually they would tie several wicks to one stick so they could dip several candles at once. 
  4. Once the wick was tied, they would begin dipping the wick into the melted tallow. 
  5. Once the candle was large enough, the candle maker (or wives and children) would press the bottom so it was flat and then hang the candles out to dry. 
The tallow had to be stirred regularly, and it took about 25 dippings  for a whole candle. Because it was quite a process, colonists would set aside an entire day for this annual chore. This process was the same regardless of the wax being used.

Oil Lamps

A lamp is a device that holds and burns fuel, typically oil, as a means of producing light. Although oil lamps have taken on a variety of shapes and sizes throughout history, the basic required components are a wick, fuel, a reservoir for fuel, and an air supply to maintain a flame.

Wicks come in a wide range of sizes and shapes. They are generally made from natural fibers such as cotton, flax or even hemp. The job of the wick is to transport the fuel from the container to the flame. Capillary action draws the liquid fuel up the wick, which prevents the wick from burning up; the flame actually burns just above the wick's surface. The heat chars the top of the wick. Regular wick trimming prevents smoking and produces the cleanest flame.
Next Page
Proudly powered by Weebly
  • Home
  • Dig Deeper
    • Progress Dig Deeper
    • Transportation Dig Deeper
    • Country Store Dig Deeper
    • Education Room Dig Deeper
  • Walking Tour
  • Heritage Inns
    • Applebutter Inn
    • AB History Picture Page
    • Blackberry Inn
    • Blackberry Inn Picture Page
    • Hollyberry Inn
    • Hollyberry Inn Picture Page
    • Woodbury Inn
    • Woodbury Inn Picture Page
    • Strawberry Inn
    • Strawberry Inn Picture Page
  • Contact
  • Country Store
  • Visitors Center
  • Progress Museum
  • Transportation Museum
  • LILY Thread
  • BOYE NEEDLE COMPANY
  • Tobacco Barn
  • Black Smith
  • Blacksmith Two
  • Blacksmith Picture Page
  • Country Church
    • Church Photo Gallery
  • Transportation Shed
  • Animals
    • Chickens
    • Goats
    • Rabbits
    • Llamas
    • Pea Cocks and Hens
    • Turtle
    • Heritage Breed Buffalo
  • Covered Bridge
  • Applebutter Inn
  • Virginia Caboose
  • Artisan Center 1
  • Artisan Center 2
  • Artisan Center 3
  • One Room Schoolhouse
    • One Room Teacher >
      • One Room Students
  • Hiking Trail
  • Red Caboose
  • Artisan Center Page Two
  • Conway House
  • Trappers Cabin
  • Home Stead House
  • One Room Schoolhouse Two
  • Cold Storage Cave
  • Water Tank
  • Wind Mill Village
  • Tractor Shed
  • Groundhog Kilm and Pottery Shed
  • Bee Garden
  • Saw and Shingle Mill
  • Exploration Station
  • Six Simple Machines
    • Wheel and Axle
    • Screw
    • Wedge
    • Incline Plane
    • Pulley
    • Tools
    • Lever
  • Wooden Cigar Press
  • Artisan Cafe
  • Artisan Gift Shop
  • Heritage Farm Video Page
  • Transportation Shed Two
  • Ducks
  • Humdinger Pump
  • Sears Catalog
  • Yoke
  • Humphrey's Remedies
    • REMEDIES ONE
    • REMEDIES TWO
    • REMEDIES THREE
    • REMEDIES FOUR
    • REMEDIES FIVE
    • REMEDIES SIX
    • REMEDIES SEVEN
    • REMEDIES EIGHT
    • REMEDIES NINE
  • Corliss, Coon & Co.
  • Post Office
  • Stereoscope
  • Clark's O.N.T. Thread
  • D.M.Ferry Flower Seeds
  • Linotype
  • Appalachian Facts
  • Appalachian Cultural Beliefs
  • Heritage Farm Bee Start
    • Heritage Farm Bee Page
    • Heritage Farm Bee Page Two
    • HF Bee Hands On
    • HF Bee Video Page
    • HF Bee Honey Page
    • HF Heritage Bee Page
    • HF Bee Facts
    • HF Bee Video Page Two
    • HF Bee Video Page Three
    • HF Bee Video Page Four
    • HF Bee Video Page Five
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Two
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo One
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Three
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Four
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Four
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Five
    • HF Hive Cam
  • HF Bee Video Page Six
  • Transportation Model T
  • Model T Video
  • Progress Museum Bee Site
  • Progress Museum Bee Start Page
  • Progress video My fav
  • Progress video The Star
  • Progress video Mountain Dew
  • Progress video 1948
  • Progress video 1948
  • Progress video Grapenuts
  • Progress video Roytan
  • Heritage Quest Start Page
  • Coal Oil
  • Red Comet
  • Hearing Impaired Page
  • HI Progress Hunting and Trapping
  • HI Progress 1850
  • HI Progress 1900
  • HI Progress 1925
  • HI Progress Radio TV
  • HI Progress Music in the Hills
  • HI Progress All Aboard the Train
  • HI Progress Print the Word
  • HI Progress Soda Fountain
  • HI Progress Come to the Fair
  • HI Progress Weave a Dream
  • HI Progress That's Enertainment
  • HI Transportation
  • HI Country Store
  • HI CS The Peddler Cart
  • HI CS Farm Produce
  • HI CS Sewing
  • HI CS Store Packaged Meal and Flour
  • HI CS Can Goods
  • HI CS US Mail
  • HI CS Phone Call
  • HI CS Cool Drink
  • HI CS The Apothecary
  • HI CS Dr. Humphrey's
  • HI CS Pill Roller
  • Flax
  • Flax Two
  • HQ Fire Starting
  • HQ Fire Trading Cards
  • Penny Candy Landing Page
    • Penny Candy CS
    • Penny Candy CS2
    • Penny Candy CS3
    • Penny Candy CS4
  • Pill Roller
  • Bison
  • Cecil Sharp
  • Stage Coach
  • Stage Coach 2
  • SC Description
  • SC Parts
  • SC Details
  • Driver
  • Apothecary
  • IBM Cheese Slicer
  • Stereopticon
  • Curtis 1908
  • Quality Fruit and Produce
  • Sears Motor Buggy
  • Conestoga wagon
  • Model TT Truck
  • Ford Depot Hack
  • Gravity Gas Pumps
  • VT Progress
  • VT Transportation
  • VT Country Store
  • VT Progress 2
  • VT 1850
  • Virtual Tour
  • Gigapan
  • Sears Catalog
  • Spinners Weasel
  • Zoetrope
  • Jukebox
  • Tobacco Shop
  • Tobacco Products
  • Prince Albert in a Can
  • Scotten Dillon Company
  • John Finzer & Bros.
  • Bugler Tobacco
  • Edgewood Tobacco
  • Half and Half Tobacco
  • John Weisert Tobacco Co.
  • R. Lorillard Co.
  • R. J. Reynolds
  • Liggett Myers
  • Bull Durham
  • Sir Walter Raleigh
  • Dills
  • Daniel Scotten
  • Golden's Blue Ribbon
  • Philip Morris
  • Bull Durham Smoking Tobacco
  • Comptometer
  • Display One
    • Display One B
    • Display One C
  • Display Two
    • Display Two B
    • Display Two C
  • Display Three
    • Display Three B
    • Display Three C
  • Display Four
    • Display Four B
    • Display Four C
  • Coke Cola
  • Pepsi
  • Charles Chips
  • Tom's
  • Gillette
  • New Page
  • Arbuckle Coffee
  • The Age of Radio
  • Nehi
  • Del Monte Coffee
  • Zane's Park
  • Dyes and More
  • Easy Vacuum Electric Washer
  • Kent Knife Cleaner
  • HI Progress 1850 page two