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Water Tank WV Station 7

Water is important for survival.  Without a good supply of clean water you will not live.

Next Station

Water Tank

In todays world we find it hard to understand what it was like not to have running water delivered right to your sink.  Well water, creeks, and streams were the usual sources of clean water.  As villages and towns grew, it became apparent that the need for a fresh water supply that allowed customers the ability to open up the tap and have it flow inside the house was what everyone wanted.  

Why Do We Need Water Towers?

Have you ever experienced a "water failure"? That is, have you ever turned on your faucet and found that no water came out of it? If you get your water from a municipal water system, the answer is probably "no."
We have power  failures all the time. Cable TV  goes out fairly frequently. Although less common, the phone system  goes down every so often, and it is now common to get an "all circuits busy" message when making long-distance calls. But the water in any city or suburb is always there. Water pressure is very reliable.
A big reason for that level of reliability is the water tower. You see water towers everywhere, especially if you live in a flat area full of small towns. Each water system has one or more towers. In this article, we will look at how water towers work. The next time you drive by a water tower, you will know exactly what it is doing.


Water Pressure

Each foot of height provides .43 PSI (pounds per square inch) of pressure.  A typical house’s water pressure is between 50 and 100 PSI.  The water tower must be tall enough or on a hill tall enough to supply that level of water pressure to all buildings in the area of the tower (called a pressure zone).  Water towers are able to supply water for a period of time even during power outages, because they rely on gravity into pipes.

How They Work.

Water towers are tall to provide pressure.  Each foot of height provides 0.43 PSI (pounds per square Inch) of pressure. A typical municipal water supply runs at between 50 and 100 PSI (major appliances require at least 20 to 30 PSI). The water tower must be tall enough to supply that level of pressure to all of the houses and businesses in the area of the tower. So water towers are typically located on high ground, and they are tall enough to provide the necessary pressure. In hilly regions, a tower can sometimes be replaced by a simple tank located on the highest hill in the area.

Shapes and Sizes

Some water tower tanks are sized to hold about a day’s worth of water for the community served by the tower.  This allows a town to size its pumps for the average rather than the peak demand daily load. The peak daily demand is the amount of water used on the day that had the highest water use.  Sizing the pumps for the average daily load can save communities money in construction and operations.

Heritage Farm Water Tanks

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  • Home
  • Dig Deeper
    • Progress Dig Deeper
    • Transportation Dig Deeper
    • Country Store Dig Deeper
    • Education Room Dig Deeper
  • Walking Tour
  • Heritage Inns
    • Applebutter Inn
    • AB History Picture Page
    • Blackberry Inn
    • Blackberry Inn Picture Page
    • Hollyberry Inn
    • Hollyberry Inn Picture Page
    • Woodbury Inn
    • Woodbury Inn Picture Page
    • Strawberry Inn
    • Strawberry Inn Picture Page
  • Contact
  • Country Store
  • Visitors Center
  • Progress Museum
  • Transportation Museum
  • LILY Thread
  • BOYE NEEDLE COMPANY
  • Tobacco Barn
  • Black Smith
  • Blacksmith Two
  • Blacksmith Picture Page
  • Country Church
    • Church Photo Gallery
  • Transportation Shed
  • Animals
    • Chickens
    • Goats
    • Rabbits
    • Llamas
    • Pea Cocks and Hens
    • Turtle
    • Heritage Breed Buffalo
  • Covered Bridge
  • Applebutter Inn
  • Virginia Caboose
  • Artisan Center 1
  • Artisan Center 2
  • Artisan Center 3
  • One Room Schoolhouse
    • One Room Teacher >
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  • Hiking Trail
  • Red Caboose
  • Artisan Center Page Two
  • Conway House
  • Trappers Cabin
  • Home Stead House
  • One Room Schoolhouse Two
  • Cold Storage Cave
  • Water Tank
  • Wind Mill Village
  • Tractor Shed
  • Groundhog Kilm and Pottery Shed
  • Bee Garden
  • Saw and Shingle Mill
  • Exploration Station
  • Six Simple Machines
    • Wheel and Axle
    • Screw
    • Wedge
    • Incline Plane
    • Pulley
    • Tools
    • Lever
  • Wooden Cigar Press
  • Artisan Cafe
  • Artisan Gift Shop
  • Heritage Farm Video Page
  • Transportation Shed Two
  • Ducks
  • Humdinger Pump
  • Sears Catalog
  • Yoke
  • Humphrey's Remedies
    • REMEDIES ONE
    • REMEDIES TWO
    • REMEDIES THREE
    • REMEDIES FOUR
    • REMEDIES FIVE
    • REMEDIES SIX
    • REMEDIES SEVEN
    • REMEDIES EIGHT
    • REMEDIES NINE
  • Corliss, Coon & Co.
  • Post Office
  • Stereoscope
  • Clark's O.N.T. Thread
  • D.M.Ferry Flower Seeds
  • Linotype
  • Appalachian Facts
  • Appalachian Cultural Beliefs
  • Heritage Farm Bee Start
    • Heritage Farm Bee Page
    • Heritage Farm Bee Page Two
    • HF Bee Hands On
    • HF Bee Video Page
    • HF Bee Honey Page
    • HF Heritage Bee Page
    • HF Bee Facts
    • HF Bee Video Page Two
    • HF Bee Video Page Three
    • HF Bee Video Page Four
    • HF Bee Video Page Five
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Two
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo One
    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Three
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    • HF Bee Hands On Photo Five
    • HF Hive Cam
  • HF Bee Video Page Six
  • Transportation Model T
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  • Progress video 1948
  • Progress video 1948
  • Progress video Grapenuts
  • Progress video Roytan
  • Heritage Quest Start Page
  • Coal Oil
  • Red Comet
  • Hearing Impaired Page
  • HI Progress Hunting and Trapping
  • HI Progress 1850
  • HI Progress 1900
  • HI Progress 1925
  • HI Progress Radio TV
  • HI Progress Music in the Hills
  • HI Progress All Aboard the Train
  • HI Progress Print the Word
  • HI Progress Soda Fountain
  • HI Progress Come to the Fair
  • HI Progress Weave a Dream
  • HI Progress That's Enertainment
  • HI Transportation
  • HI Country Store
  • HI CS The Peddler Cart
  • HI CS Farm Produce
  • HI CS Sewing
  • HI CS Store Packaged Meal and Flour
  • HI CS Can Goods
  • HI CS US Mail
  • HI CS Phone Call
  • HI CS Cool Drink
  • HI CS The Apothecary
  • HI CS Dr. Humphrey's
  • HI CS Pill Roller
  • Flax
  • Flax Two
  • HQ Fire Starting
  • HQ Fire Trading Cards
  • Penny Candy Landing Page
    • Penny Candy CS
    • Penny Candy CS2
    • Penny Candy CS3
    • Penny Candy CS4
  • Pill Roller
  • Bison
  • Cecil Sharp
  • Stage Coach
  • Stage Coach 2
  • SC Description
  • SC Parts
  • SC Details
  • Driver
  • Apothecary
  • IBM Cheese Slicer
  • Stereopticon
  • Curtis 1908
  • Quality Fruit and Produce
  • Sears Motor Buggy
  • Conestoga wagon
  • Model TT Truck
  • Ford Depot Hack
  • Gravity Gas Pumps
  • VT Progress
  • VT Transportation
  • VT Country Store
  • VT Progress 2
  • VT 1850
  • Virtual Tour
  • Gigapan
  • Sears Catalog
  • Spinners Weasel
  • Zoetrope
  • Jukebox
  • Tobacco Shop
  • Tobacco Products
  • Prince Albert in a Can
  • Scotten Dillon Company
  • John Finzer & Bros.
  • Bugler Tobacco
  • Edgewood Tobacco
  • Half and Half Tobacco
  • John Weisert Tobacco Co.
  • R. Lorillard Co.
  • R. J. Reynolds
  • Liggett Myers
  • Bull Durham
  • Sir Walter Raleigh
  • Dills
  • Daniel Scotten
  • Golden's Blue Ribbon
  • Philip Morris
  • Bull Durham Smoking Tobacco
  • Comptometer
  • Display One
    • Display One B
    • Display One C
  • Display Two
    • Display Two B
    • Display Two C
  • Display Three
    • Display Three B
    • Display Three C
  • Display Four
    • Display Four B
    • Display Four C
  • Coke Cola
  • Pepsi
  • Charles Chips
  • Tom's
  • Gillette
  • New Page
  • Arbuckle Coffee
  • The Age of Radio
  • Nehi
  • Del Monte Coffee
  • Zane's Park
  • Dyes and More
  • Easy Vacuum Electric Washer
  • Kent Knife Cleaner
  • HI Progress 1850 page two